本期编辑/开鸿顺

KaiHongShun Studio

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西安大雁塔是中国古代著名的建筑之一，其前世今生可以追溯到唐代。大雁塔最初建于唐高宗时期，用于存放佛经和佛像，是为了纪念唐代高僧玄奘（唐僧）前往印度（西天）取经的功德而建。

The Xian Dayan Pagoda is one of the famous ancient Chinese buildings, and its past and present can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. The Dayan Pagoda was originally built during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty to store Buddhist scriptures and statues.

大雁塔初建时只有五层，后来在唐玄宗时期进行了扩建，增加了两层。此后，大雁塔历经数次修缮和重建，但一直保持其唐代建筑风格，成为中国古代建筑的代表之一。

When the Dayan Pagoda was first built, it only had five floors. Later, it was expanded during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, adding two more floors. Afterwards, the Dayan Pagoda underwent several repairs and reconstructions...

在历史的长河中，大雁塔曾经历过许多的变迁，包括火灾、地震等自然灾害，也曾被用作文物保存库和观测台等多种用途。如今，大雁塔已成为西安著名的旅游景点和文化遗产，每年吸引着数以百万计的游客前来参观和欣赏。

In the long river of history, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda has undergone many changes, including natural disasters such as fires and earthquakes, and has also been used for various purposes such as cultural relics storage and observation stations...

除了作为旅游景点和文化遗产外，大雁塔还有着丰富的历史文化内涵。在唐代，大雁塔曾是文化交流和学术研究的中心，玄奘取回的佛经被翻译成中文后，就在这里进行了整理和出版，对于中国佛教文化的传播和发展起到了重要的作用。

In addition to being a tourist attraction and cultural heritage, the Wild Goose Pagoda also has rich historical and cultural connotations. In the Tang Dynasty, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda was once a center for cultural exchange and academic research...

此外，大雁塔还是中国古代建筑技术和艺术的杰出代表，它的建筑风格融合了唐代和印度文化的元素，是中印文化交流的重要象征之一。大雁塔的结构设计和建筑风格也影响了中国古代建筑的发展，成为了中国建筑史上不可或缺的一部分。

In addition, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is also an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese architectural technology and art. Its architectural style integrates elements of Tang Dynasty and Indian culture, and is one of the important symbols of cultural exchange between China and India.

今天，大雁塔周围已经发展成了一个现代化的商业区，但它仍然是中国历史文化的重要标志之一，成为了世界上最著名的佛教文化遗产之一。

Today, the surrounding area of the Wild Goose Pagoda has developed into a modern commercial area, but it remains an important symbol of Chinese history and culture, becoming one of the most famous Buddhist cultural heritage sites in the world.

大雁塔的建造历时三年，始建于唐高宗永徽3年（公元652年），大雁塔最初只有五层，高约60米，用木质结构建造，外观以灰泥抹面，呈典型的唐代寺塔风格。不过，因为塔身不够稳固，不断发生倾斜和坍塌的情况，因此在唐玄宗开元年间进行了扩建，增加了两层，使得大雁塔的高度达到了64.5米。

The construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda took three years and was first built in the third year of the Yonghui reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (652 AD)...

大雁塔的结构设计是非常复杂的，塔内由48根主柱和多层梁架构成，中间是一个中空的柱式结构。在建造过程中，施工人员采用了许多新颖的建筑技术，例如砖砌技术、注水施工技术和斜交砖垫技术等，以提高建筑物的稳固性和耐久性。

The structural design of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is very complex, consisting of 48 main columns and multi-layer beam frames, with a hollow column structure in the middle.

大雁塔的外观也非常华丽，塔身的四周都雕刻着大量的佛像和浮雕，展现了唐代的艺术风格和文化特点。大雁塔的内部则有许多精美的壁画和佛教文物，这些艺术珍品反映了当时中国佛教文化的高度发展和成就。

The appearance of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is also very magnificent, with a large number of Buddha statues and reliefs carved around the tower body, showcasing the artistic style and cultural characteristics of the Tang Dynasty.

大雁塔的修建是一个卓越的建筑成就，展现了中国古代建筑的独特风格和技术水平。同时，它也是中国佛教文化和艺术的重要代表之一，对于推动中印文化交流和互鉴起到了重要的作用。

The construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is an outstanding architectural achievement, showcasing the unique style and technical level of ancient Chinese architecture.

大雁塔有许多历史传说和民间故事，其中一些被广泛流传，成为了大雁塔的重要文化元素。

The Wild Goose Pagoda has many historical legends and folk stories, some of which are widely circulated and have become important cultural elements of the Wild Goose Pagoda.

传说中，大雁塔的建造与唐玄宗的一位皇后杨贵妃有关。据说，在唐高宗时期，杨贵妃曾与玄奘法师交往，深受佛教思想影响，有意建造一座高塔以崇敬佛教。但是，唐高宗并不赞成，认为用大量国家财力修建佛塔并不划算，于是杨贵妃便私自用自己的珠宝财产赞助修建大雁塔。

Legend has it that the construction of the Wild Goose Pagoda was related to the Empress Yang Guifei of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty...

另一则传说与大雁有关。相传，每年春秋两季，大量的候鸟会从西北地区南迁，经过长途跋涉来到大雁塔附近，停歇在附近的小雁塔和大雁塔上，给大雁塔增添了一道美丽的景观。这一传说也象征着大雁塔是一个佛教文化的交流中心，吸引了许多学者和僧侣前来交流和研究佛教文化。

Another legend is related to the wild goose. It is said that every spring and autumn, a large number of migratory birds will migrate southward from the northwest region...

这些传说和故事，不仅使大雁塔更加神秘和魅力十足，同时也反映了中国文化中的佛教元素和信仰。

These legends and stories not only make the Wild Goose Pagoda more mysterious and charming, but also reflect the Buddhist elements and beliefs in Chinese culture.

现在的大雁塔已经成为了西安市的一道著名的旅游景点和文化遗址，被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

The current Big Wild Goose Pagoda has become a famous tourist attraction and cultural site in Xian, and is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

大雁塔的外观和结构已经历经多次修缮和重建，现在的大雁塔高约64.5米，为七层的砖塔结构，整个建筑采用了唐代传统的砖木结构，具有非常高的历史和艺术价值。

The appearance and structure of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda have undergone multiple repairs and reconstructions. The current Big Wild Goose Pagoda is about 64.5 meters high and is a seven story brick tower structure.

同时，大雁塔内部也是一个重要的文化遗址。在塔内有许多珍贵的文物和佛教艺术品，如《大雁塔记》等佛经文献、唐代壁画和雕塑等，展现了唐代佛教文化的繁荣和发展。游客可以进入塔内参观，感受古代中国佛教文化的底蕴和精髓。

At the same time, the interior of the Wild Goose Pagoda is also an important cultural site. There are many precious cultural relics and Buddhist artworks inside the tower...

此外，大雁塔所在的大雁塔景区还包括了大雁塔广场、大雁塔博物馆、唐代文化广场等景点，形成了一个集旅游、文化、娱乐为一体的综合性景区。每年有数百万的国内外游客前来参观和游览，大雁塔已经成为了中国文化和旅游产业的重要代表之一。

In addition, the Dayan Pagoda Scenic Area where the Dayan Pagoda is located also includes attractions such as Dayan Pagoda Square, Dayan Pagoda Museum, and Tang Dynasty Cultural Square, forming a comprehensive scenic area that integrates tourism, culture, and entertainment.